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An Assignment on Internationational Selection Crieteria Using CRS: A Comparative Analysis Between CIC and BPSC




By: S.M. Norunnobi



Introduction:
This paper focuses on a comparative analysis between  the selection crieteria of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC) using Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). We have prepared this report on the basis of information provided in respective organization’s website.

 Overview of the Organization:
Citizenship and  Immigration Canada (CIC):
Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) is is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for matters dealing with immigration to Canada, refugees, and Canadian citizenship. This department was established in 1994 following a reorganization within the federal government.  The  new name of CIC is Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
The profiles of candidates in the pool are ranked against each other, under a Comprehensive Ranking System.  The highest ranked candidates will be considered for an invitation to apply for permanent residence. Candidates under Canada Express Entry 2018, receiving an invitation to apply, must quickly submit a full application, within a delay of 90-days.  The government aims to process cases in only 6-months.
Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC):
Bangladesh Public Service Commission a constitutional body established primarily to recruit persons for various services and posts in the government. It is also involved in decision processes relating to other service matters such as promotion, posting, transfer, discipline, and appeal of the government servants. The main purpose of constituting such a body is to ensure that all decisions relating to recruitment and other service matters are made consistent with the principles of merit and equity.  BPSC is the policy setting and recruitment body of  Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) which recruit in  28 cadre services.
Selction Crieteria:
Selction Crieteria for CIC:
To immigrate in Canada, there is an online immigration application system which is called Express Entry (EE) system. It allows people to submit a profile and be considered as a skilled immigrant. Candidates with the highest rankings are invited to apply for permanent residency. There are four programs that are applied through Express Entry:
  • Federal Skilled Worker Class
  • Federal Skilled Trades Class
  • Canadian Experience Class
  • Provincial Nominee Class
Selection Factor:
  • Age
  • Education
  • Work experience
  • Job offer
  • English and/or French language skills
  • Adaptability (how well we are likely to settle )

Selection Crieeteria for BPSC:
BPSC has 28 cadre post under two catagories.
·        General
·        Technical/Professional
Seliction factor:
The main selection factor in BCS examination under BPSC are:
  • Age
  • Education
Comparative Analysis:
We are making a comparison between selection crieteria of tow system here.
SL
Comparison Factors
CIC
BPSC
1
Catagories
CIC has four catagoris to hunt the immigrants in Canada.
·      Federal Skilled Worker Class
·      Federal Skilled Trades Class
·      Canadian Experience Class
·      Provincial Nominee Class
BPSC has 28 cadre post under two catagories.
·        General
·        Technical/Professional
. Some remarkable cadre post  are,:  administration,  agriculture, food, custom an excise, post office, ansar, livestock,health, fisheries etc.
2
Selection Factor
There are six factors of selection for Canada Immigration.
·         Age
·         Education
·         Work experience
·         Job offer
·         English and/or French language skills
·         Adaptability (how well we are likely to settle )

There are only two factors to select BCS Cadre.
  • Age
  • Education

3
Point System
CIC has points system on every factor. Total points 100 and qulifing point is 67 for skilled worker program.
BPSC has no point System. It
4
Examination System
CIC does not take any examination for immigration to Canada. But a candidate of Canada immigration, is to be qualified attending in different exams governed byother bodies. For example IELTS governed by British Council and IDP, physical test by panal doctors recommended by Canadian government, viva voce conducted by Canadian High Commisstio etc.
A BCS candiate is to be qualifed in five stages of exams and verifications. Such as priliminary test, written test, viva voce, medical test, police verification . After passing the priliminary test the selected candidate is to attend in written test, after qualifing in written test the cadidate will face viva voce. If he/ she become qualified then the medical test and police verification will be held. If all the things be positive, than a candidate will be a BCS cadre.
5
Age
The age factor varies the points in selection process. The maximum 12 point is  allocated for the age factor. 18 years to 35 years cary  the highest points 12. After 35 years the points will become gadually lower till 1 point. Maximum 46 years old individual can be countable in this point system. The points  allocation from 36 years to 46 years are : 36 years = 11 points, 37 years = 10 points. 38 years = 9 points, 39 years = 8 points, 40 years = 7 points, 41 years = 6 points, 42 years = 5 points, 43 years =4 points,  44 years = 3 points, 45 years = 2 points, 46 years = 1 point.
If the age limit of the candidates is below 21(Twenty one) and above 30(Thirty) on the first date of the month when the advertisement is circulated by the BPSC he/she will not be considered as worthy candidates of BCS examination. The maximum age limit of freedom fighters and their sons daughters, disable candidate  and BCS (Health) cadre candidates is 32(Thirty two). In case of BCS (General Education) BCS (Technical Education) and BCS(Health)the maximum age limit of tribal candidates is  32 (Thirty two) and in others cases, the age limit is  30(Thirty).
6
Language
A good IELTS score is required  to be eligible for application. Moreover, French is also the official language of canada. So, skill on French language caries a remarakable scores.
No IELTS is required in this case. But in the exam English skill is mesured. 35 marks in BCS priliminary test and 200 marks in written test are allocated to test the English skill of the candidates.
7
Education Level
Minimum education level is higher socondary if it is acknowledged assesing the cirtificate  by Educational Credential Assesment of World Education Service. Maximum 25 points is allocated for education and those candidates will get 25 points who have the Master or PHD degree.
According to the BCS (Age, Qualification and Examination) Rules-2014 educational qualification for general cadres is- A Master’s degree from any recognized university or a degree that requires at least 4 (four) years of education after passing Higher Secondary Certificate (H.S.C) Examination or equivalent. Provided that a candidate having more than one third division/class in his academic career shall not be eligible.
Educational qualification for technical/ professional cadre depends on respective cadres. Generally a graduation degree is needed for being a candidate in professional/technical cadre.
8
Work Experience
In case of Federal Skillled Worker program 1 year full time (30 hours/week, total 1560 hours) and in case of Federal Skilled Trade program 2 years full time  (30 hours/week, total 1560x2hours) work experience is required. The job must be the same as the quoted in NOC list.
A candidate may work in anywhere before final selection. But it does not bear any marks to be qualified as BCS cadre. So, it can be said that for the job under BPSC, previous work experience is not required. 
9
Job Offer
Job  offer from Canada is mandatory in some cases and it increases the points to be eligible for immigration.  Such as in case of skill trade, job offer is obligatory.
Since, BPSC recruits new candidate in government job. So,  we can say that BPSC offers the job. But previous job offer is not required to be recruited like CIC.
10
Points/Marks allocation at a glance
Age   :            12
Education  :             25
Work Experience : 15
Language   :           28
Arrange Job          in Canada:      10
Adaptibility               :    10
Total marks  :100
Qualifing marks: 67
Prliminary Test : 200 marks
Written Test : 900 marks
Viva voce : 200 marks



























Comments and Conclusion:
In conclusion, we can say as a summary of previous discussion that, the  new name of CIC is Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). But we say it CIC as its website name. CIC and BPSC both are totally different body of two different countries. The purposes of these two bodies are also different which is cleare from the above discussion to us. Although CIC process is PR (Parmanent Resident) process. But this process can be used in the recruitment field for an impartial and efficient civil service in the country.

Reference:
3.     www.bpsc.gov.bd/site/page/4bc95017-18d6-412b-8c4f.../বিসিএস-পরীক্ষা
6.     https://www.geramilaw.com/blog/canada-immigration-federal-skilled-worker-vs-express-entry-canadian-experience-class.html

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